WE'RE HERE TO HELP LET US HANDLE THE REST
Gavel and wooden block with Wrongful Death text

What Qualifies as a Wrongful Death Claim?

Spencer Law Group Feb. 9, 2026

A wrongful death claim arises when someone dies because another party acted negligently, recklessly, or intentionally. In many respects, it’s similar to a personal injury claim—except the injured individual is no longer able to seek compensation themselves. Instead, specific surviving family members or their representatives may pursue the claim on their behalf.

These cases often stem from incidents such as serious car crashes, unsafe property conditions, defective products, workplace accidents, or medical mistakes. When a fatal event could have supported a personal injury case had the person survived, it may also qualify as wrongful death.

Wrongful death claims serve multiple purposes. First, they provide financial support to families who may suddenly face funeral costs, lost income, and emotional hardship. Second, they hold the responsible party accountable, which can help prevent similar tragedies from happening to others.

Working with an attorney can make a huge difference when gathering evidence, identifying liable parties, and presenting a strong case. At Spencer Law Group, we guide clients in Lexington, Kentucky, and the surrounding areas, including Bowling Green, Covington, Louisville, Owensboro, and Hopkinsville, through every step of the process. Call today to learn more.

Who Can File a Wrongful Death Claim in Kentucky?

Each state sets its own rules about who may file a wrongful death lawsuit. In Kentucky, the process is somewhat unique compared to other states. Rather than a family member filing directly, the personal representative of the deceased’s estate typically files the claim.

This representative is often named in the will. If no will exists, the court may appoint someone—frequently a close relative—to act on behalf of the estate. While one person files the claim, the compensation is intended for eligible beneficiaries.

The following individuals may be eligible to recover damages depending on the specific circumstances.

  • Surviving spouse: A spouse is often first in line to receive compensation. The financial and emotional impact of losing a life partner can be profound, especially when household income or shared responsibilities suddenly disappear.

  • Children: Biological and legally adopted children may also recover damages. This includes both minor children and adult children, as the loss of parental guidance and support can affect them at any stage of life.

  • Parents: If the deceased person had no spouse or children, surviving parents may become eligible beneficiaries. The grief associated with losing a child is immeasurable, and the law recognizes the right to seek recovery.

  • Estate beneficiaries: If no immediate relatives are present, damages may be allocated to individuals named in the will or identified under Kentucky inheritance law.

Determining who qualifies is an important part of a wrongful death personal injury case. We help clients review their circumstances so that the claim reflects the interests of those legally entitled to compensation. If you’re unsure about your eligibility, speaking with an experienced personal injury attorney can help clarify your next steps.

Damages Available in a Personal Injury Wrongful Death Case

Financial recovery can’t replace a loved one, but it can ease the burdens that often follow an unexpected loss. Wrongful death damages are intended to address both measurable financial losses and the emotional toll families experience.

When pursuing a personal injury claim tied to wrongful death, courts may consider several categories of damages.

  • Medical expenses: If your loved one received treatment before passing, those costs may be recoverable. Emergency care, surgeries, hospital stays, and related bills can quickly add up.

  • Funeral and burial costs: Memorial services and burial arrangements often come with significant expenses. Compensation may help relieve that immediate financial pressure.

  • Lost income and benefits: Families often depend on the deceased person's earnings. Damages may account for wages, retirement contributions, and other financial support the individual would likely have provided.

  • Loss of companionship: The absence of emotional support, affection, and shared life experiences carries a lasting impact. Courts may recognize this deeply personal loss.

  • Pain and suffering before death: If the deceased experienced conscious pain prior to passing, the estate may pursue compensation related to that suffering.

Every personal injury case is different, and the value of a claim depends on factors such as earning potential, life expectancy, and the circumstances of the incident. Our attorneys work closely with clients to present a clear picture of how the loss has affected their lives, helping them pursue the recovery they deserve.

How a Personal Injury Attorney Can Support You Through the Process

Taking legal action might feel overwhelming when you’re grieving. Many families worry about paperwork, deadlines, and dealing with insurance companies while trying to heal. That’s where legal guidance becomes especially valuable.

A personal injury lawyer handles the legal responsibilities so you can focus on yourself and your loved ones. Here’s how we assist clients during wrongful death claims:

  • Case evaluation: We review the facts of the incident to determine whether negligence was involved and whether a personal injury claim is warranted.

  • Evidence collection: Building a strong case often involves gathering medical records, accident reports, witness statements, and professional opinions.

  • Communication with insurers: Insurance adjusters might try to minimize payouts. We stand by our clients to make sure discussions are centered on securing fair compensation.

  • Damage assessment: Calculating long-term financial impact requires careful analysis. We help document losses to support a thorough claim.

  • Litigation when necessary: Although many cases are resolved through settlements, some proceed to court. In such instances, we stand by our clients, presenting their case with clarity and conviction.

Having an experienced attorney by your side can provide reassurance during a deeply emotional time. Personal injury claims involve legal requirements and deadlines, and timely action helps protect your ability to recover damages.

Move Forward After Loss With Personal Injury Support

Grief doesn’t follow a schedule, and neither does healing. Taking the step to pursue a wrongful death claim may feel challenging, but it can also be a way to protect your family’s future and hold the responsible party accountable. Through a personal injury claim, you may gain financial stability while honoring the life that was lost.

We help families across Lexington, Kentucky, and the surrounding areas, including Bowling Green, Covington, Louisville, Owensboro, and Hopkinsville, seek justice after devastating loss. We approach every case with compassion, recognizing that behind every case is a family seeking answers and support.

You don’t have to face this process on your own. If you’re considering a wrongful death claim or simply want to learn more about your options, reach out to Spencer Law Group today to schedule a conversation and see how we can help you move forward.